Problems You May Have Already Faced
- You need a four-way junction but only have tees — forcing you to use two tees in series, adding extra joints and pressure drops.
- Two tees started leaking — multiple additional joint points in a single node multiply the leak risk under vibration.
- Bought a tee instead of a cross — PUT or PB cannot solve the four-way cross-connection in a single point.
- Wrong diameter purchased — took PZA 10 (10 mm) instead of PZA 12 (12 mm) and the tube rattles or won’t fit the collet.
- Installation delayed for one missing part — a cross fitting is a non-standard item that most regular suppliers do not stock.
The PZA 12 cross means four flows at one point — no threaded joints, no leaks, no extra parts.
Part Number Breakdown: PZA 12
- P — SHPI Push-In fitting series;
- Z — Cross (four ports in the same plane);
- A — All equal (all four ports the same diameter);
- 12 — tube outer diameter in mm (fits ⌀12 mm tube on all four ports).
All four ports are identical — there is no designated inlet or outlet: pressure distributes symmetrically in all directions. The fitting is compatible with vacuum systems (down to −100 kPa).
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Part number | PZA 12 (SHPI) |
| Type | Push-In Cross, tube–tube–tube–tube |
| Tube OD (all ports) | 12 mm × 12 mm × 12 mm × 12 mm |
| Working pressure | 10 bar (1.0 MPa) |
| Maximum pressure | 12 bar (1.2 MPa) |
| Working temperature | −20 °C … +60 °C |
| Working medium | Air, vacuum |
| Body material | Engineering polymer (black) |
| Collet / internal parts | Nickel-plated brass, stainless steel |
| Seal | Integrated PTFE |
| Compatible tubing | PU (polyurethane), PA (nylon) |
| Vacuum | Yes (down to −100 kPa) |
| Manufacturer | SHPI (Taiwan), ISO 9001, RoHS |
| Weight | ≈ 24 g |
Dimensional Data PZA 12
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| ØD (tube diameter) | 12 mm |
| L (length along main port axis) | 56.0 mm |
| H (height along perpendicular ports) | 56.0 mm |
| A (tube insertion depth) | 12 mm |
💡 Expert tip: The PZA cross is a tube–tube–tube–tube fitting: none of its four ports has a thread. If you need a cross with one or two threaded ports — ask an Acvatron SRL engineer for the appropriate configuration. Do not use a cross where a tee is sufficient — an unused fourth port under pressure will leak unless capped with a dedicated port plug.
Cross-Reference by Brand
| Brand | Part number | Tubing | Pressure | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHPI (original) | PZA 12 | 12×12×12×12 mm | 10 bar | ISO 9001, RoHS |
| XCPC | PZA 12 | 12×12×12×12 mm | 10 bar | Economy alternative |
| SMC | KQ2X12-00 | 12×12×12×12 mm | 10 bar | Japanese quality, higher price |
| Festo | QSSF-12 | 12×12×12×12 mm | 10 bar | German quality, higher price |
| Metal Work | PZA/12 | 12×12×12×12 mm | 10 bar | Italian manufacturer |
| AirTAC | PZA12 | 12×12×12×12 mm | 10 bar | Taiwanese manufacturer |
⚠️ Important: a cross (PZA) has 4 ports in the same plane. Do not confuse with the PUT tee (3 ports) or the PL elbow (2 ports at 90°). Confirm that your circuit genuinely requires a cross rather than two tees in separate nodes.
5 Essential Compatibility Parameters
- Tube outer diameter — PZA 12 is designed strictly for 12 mm OD tube; 12×8 mm (OD×ID) tubing fits, 10×6.5 mm does not (use PZA 10).
- Number of ports — the PZA cross has 4 ports; if you need 3 — use the PUT tee; if not all ports will be used — cap the unused port.
- Port configuration — all 4 ports are unthreaded; if a thread is needed on even one port — consult an Acvatron manager for special configurations.
- System working pressure — PZA 12 is rated for 10 bar; for pressures above 12 bar use all-metal cross fittings.
- Tubing material — compatible with PU and PA tubing; silicone and PVC tubing are not suitable — the soft tube wall is not gripped by the collet.
Applications
Industrial Automation
- Four-way junction of pneumatic lines at a single point — distribution manifold without threaded connections
- Installing 12 mm pneumatic lines in large assembly and conveyor systems
- Distributing air to four actuators from a single pressure source
Metalworking and Mechanical Engineering
- Connecting pneumatic clamping fixtures in four directions
- Air distribution in pneumatic tool-balancing systems
Woodworking and Furniture Manufacturing
- Parallel connection of four pneumatic press cylinders to a single main line
- Node-based routing of pneumatic lines in large assembly jigs
Food and Packaging Production
- Four-way air distribution in automated production lines
- Pneumatic line installation in systems with high actuator density
Laboratory Equipment
- Branching vacuum lines (down to −100 kPa) in four directions
- Parallel connection of multiple analytical instruments to a single manifold
Expert Opinion
“The PZA cross is the least-ordered and most underrated fitting in the SHPI range. When a circuit calls for four directions at one point, installers typically use two tees in series: the first splits the flow in two, the second splits it again. The result — three joints instead of one, two extra fittings, two extra potential leak points. PZA 12 replaces that whole assembly with a single part. One critical note: if not all four ports are in use, the unused port must be capped — an open port at 10 bar will produce a guaranteed leak that takes a long time to find. For 12 mm PU tubing, PZA 12 is the optimal choice: it holds pressure, installs and removes without tools.”
Vitaly Boluchevsky, Chief Engineer at Acvatron SRL, 15 years in the industry
Applicable standards:
- ISO 9001 — SHPI manufacturer quality management system
- RoHS — compliance with hazardous substance restrictions
- ISO 8573-1 — working air quality requirements (class 1.4.1 recommended for collet protection)
How to Make Correct Connections with PZA 12: Step-by-Step
- Prepare all tubes — cut each tube perpendicular to the axis with a sharp tube cutter; an angled cut will not produce a leak-free joint.
- Check the diameter — each tube must be exactly 12 mm OD, with no ovality or mechanical damage at the end.
- Insert each tube fully — push into each PZA 12 port until you feel a distinct click; insertion depth is 12 mm.
- Cap unused ports — if you are not using all four ports, close any unused ports with PC-CAP plugs or equivalent.
- Check all connections — apply working pressure and apply soapy water to each port: no bubbles should appear.
FAQ
❓ How does the PZA 12 cross differ from two PUT 12 tees? PZA 12 is a single fitting with four ports at one point: one compact connection, one body, minimum leak risk. Two PUT 12 tees in series — three joints, two bodies, two additional potential leak points, and greater flow resistance. PZA 12 saves space, simplifies installation, and improves system reliability.
❓ What should I do if I only need three of the four ports? The unused fourth port must be plugged with a dedicated push-in port cap (for 12 mm tube OD). An open port under working pressure produces a guaranteed leak. Check availability of the appropriate plugs with an Acvatron SRL manager.
❓ Can tubes of different diameters be connected to PZA 12? No. All four ports of PZA 12 are designed for one tube diameter — 12 mm. For connections requiring a diameter transition, use PE series reducer fittings or consult an Acvatron SRL engineer for an alternative configuration.
❓ How do I disconnect a tube from PZA 12 without damaging it? Press your finger on the blue release sleeve around the relevant tube and simultaneously pull the tube away from the fitting. Do not pull without pressing the sleeve — the collet will tighten further. After disconnection the tube can be reinserted — the collet is designed for repeated reconnections.
Why Acvatron SRL — 5 Strong Reasons
Genuine SHPI fittings with certificates Acvatron SRL supplies SHPI fittings with ISO 9001 and RoHS documentation — not anonymous unbranded goods. For manufacturing companies this matters during technical audits and ISO compliance checks.
Engineering selection based on your pneumatic line diagram Not sure whether you need a cross or two tees? Send a photo or diagram of your pneumatic line, and an Acvatron SRL engineer will identify the optimal solution from the full SHPI range on the same day.
In stock in Chișinău SHPI PZA series fittings (06, 08, 10, 12 mm) are stocked at acvatron.md. Same-day collection after payment.
Complete range of pneumatic fittings and tubing Acvatron SRL supplies not only fittings but also compatible SHPI PU and PA tubing in 12 mm diameter, reinforced hoses, and reels. Everything for your complete pneumatic line — in one place in Chișinău.
Documents for legal entities All items are supplied with full accompanying documentation. For companies — VAT invoice and contract.


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